The Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University for Development Studies, Prof Eliasu Alhassan, has raised concerns over how poverty and illiteracy are being used as tools to influence voter behaviour in Ghana’s democracy.

Speaking at JoyNews’ Democracy is not for Sale forum, Prof Alhassan painted a troubling picture of elections where financial inducements are quietly shaping outcomes.

He explained that for many struggling Ghanaians, the immediate relief of cash can overshadow the long-term impact of their political choices.

According to him, while some voters, especially those with higher levels of education, can resist such offers, others are more vulnerable due to limited awareness and economic hardship.

“Politicians have capitalised on poverty and illiteracy. Some people even voluntarily sell their votes simply because they do not understand what is at stake,” he said.

He warned that this practice goes beyond a simple transaction, stressing that it strips citizens of their power to make independent decisions about leadership and governance.

“If a politician gives you money to buy your vote, they are buying your decision to choose a government. Once you take the money and vote for them, you have sold your right to decide,” he stressed.

Prof Alhassan described vote buying as a serious threat to democratic integrity and urged a more people-centred approach to politics. Instead of relying on money to win support, he called on politicians to genuinely connect with citizens, clearly outline their policies, and involve the public meaningfully in governance.

“Politicians must engage the people, explain what they can offer, and involve citizens in governance instead of influencing them with money,” he added.

NA/AM

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