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Opinions of Tuesday, 7 November 2023

Columnist: Dr. Simon Badu

Tips to maintain cognitive vitality as we grow older

The writer The writer

As we get older, we frequently realize how important it is to keep up our physical health with regular exercise, a healthy diet, and checkups. But brain health is another equally important—if occasionally disregarded—aspect of wellness. To maintain cognitive vibrancy throughout our lives, we must nourish our minds in the same way that we do our bodies.

This article will discuss the importance of brain health as you age and offer helpful advice on maintaining mental fitness. Our brain is affected by aging in the same way as the rest of our body. There are things we can do to support brain health and halt age-related cognitive decline, even if some cognitive changes are an inevitable aspect of aging.

A drop in processing speed, a deterioration in memory, and a reduction in attention span are some examples of these alterations. It's crucial to remember that each person experiences these changes differently, and they may not always signify the beginning of a serious neurological illness.

Advice for preserving mental health:

Remain mentally active: Consistently take part in mentally taxing activities. Engaging in activities such as reading, crosswords, puzzles, learning a new language, or taking up a musical instrument can assist in maintaining mental stimulation and focus.

Keep a healthy diet: Brain health is greatly influenced by nutrition. Healthy fats, lean protein, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables all provide vital elements that enhance cognitive function in a diet. Fish, which is high in omega-3 fatty acids, is particularly good for the brain.

Consistent physical activity:Research has connected physical activity to enhanced cognitive performance and a decreased likelihood of cognitive aging. To maintain optimal brain function, try to get in at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week.

Get enough sleep: A healthy brain depends on getting enough good sleep. The brain organizes and interprets memories while you sleep, so try to get seven to nine hours of good sleep every night.

Control stress:Prolonged stress can negatively affect the health of the brain. Protect your cognitive function by engaging in stress-reduction practices like yoga, mindfulness, or meditation.

Retain social connectivity: Engaging in meaningful interactions and preserving social relationships can help fend off cognitive deterioration. Participate in voluntary work, join clubs, or just hang out with loved ones.

Guard your brain: Use seat belts to prevent traumatic brain injuries and wear protective headgear when engaging in activities that put you at risk for head injuries.

Regular health check-ups: Conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure that may have an impact on brain health can be identified and managed with the assistance of your healthcare professional through routine check-ups.

Refrain from smoking and drinking too much alcohol: Both of these habits can be harmful to the brain. If you smoke, cut back on your alcohol consumption and get help quitting.

Push yourself: Take on new experiences head-on. Introducing new experiences and activities to your brain can encourage the formation of new neural connections.

Maintaining brain health is a lifetime endeavor, and mental well-being is just as vital as physical well-being. By incorporating these suggestions into your everyday routine, you can maintain cognitive vigor and have a happy, active life as you age. Let's not undervalue the importance of maintaining a sound mind, which is necessary for a happy and fulfilled existence in our senior years, in the same way that we invest in our physical health.