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Opinions of Wednesday, 27 September 2023

Columnist: Evans Mawunyo Tsikata

The transatlantic slave trade: Repairing the damage caused by centuries of injustice

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Millions of Africans were brutally kidnapped from their homes, transported across the Atlantic, and subjected to unfathomable pain and exploitation during the Transatlantic Slave Trade. As a country built on the backs of enslaved Africans, the United States has a moral obligation to redress the wrongs done to Africa in the past.

This article aims to argue that the United States of America should compensate Africa for the Transatlantic Slave Trade because it is a moral responsibility to acknowledge and heal the long-term consequences of this horrible crime.

Over four centuries, the Transatlantic Slave Trade resulted in the forced migration of millions of Africans to the Americas. This heinous human trafficking system not only caused incalculable human suffering but also had far-reaching economic and social ramifications for Africa. The exploitation of African labor and resources laid the groundwork for the United States' economic success while leaving Africa poor and destabilized.

As a nation established on the principles of justice and equality, the United States has a moral responsibility to right the historical wrongs done during the Transatlantic Slave Trade. Reparations would be a symbolic acknowledgment of the great suffering borne by Africans and their descendants. By making reparations, the United States would demonstrate its commitment to redressing historical wrongs and fostering global social justice.

The legacy of the Transatlantic Slave Trade maintains economic disparities between Africa and the United States. The exploitation of African labor and resources during the slave trade established the groundwork for the United States' economic prosperity, while Africa was left penniless and underdeveloped. Reparations would assist in closing the economic gap by providing financial resources to African nations in their quest for economic development, education, and healthcare.

Reparations can foster African-American healing and reconciliation. Recognizing the historical atrocities of the Transatlantic Slave Trade and offering reparations would provide closure for descendants of enslaved Africans, allowing them to reclaim their dignity and heritage. Additionally, restitution would aid in the healing of communal traumas, resulting in a more inclusive and equal society.

Some say that reparations are impractical since it is difficult to establish who should receive pay and how much. This, however, should not discourage the United States from acting. Reparations can be given in a variety of ways, including direct investments in education, infrastructure, and healthcare that benefit the whole African population. This is because the fear is that some African politicians, may redirect these compensations if they take the form of money.

Furthermore, the difficulty of assessing individual compensation should not be allowed to eclipse the moral responsibility to remedy historical injustices.
In conclusion, the Transatlantic Slave Trade is a terrible chapter in human history, and the United States owes a moral responsibility to redress the consequences of this crime as a nation founded on the exploitation of enslaved Africans.

While they must confess their role in the slave trade and pledge to right past wrongs, African leaders must demonstrate their commitment to implementing the reparations in a timely and effective manner for the benefit of their people.
Offering reparations to Africa would not only acknowledge Africans' suffering, but would also aid in healing, reconciliation, and the goal of global social justice. By taking this step, the United States can demonstrate its commitment to righting past wrongs and creating a more equal world.