Ramadan is one of the most significant and spiritually uplifting periods for Muslims across the world. Observed by millions, the holy month is marked by fasting, prayer, charity, and deep reflection.

Here are 10 key things you need to know about Ramadan:

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar

Ramadan follows the lunar calendar, meaning its dates change every year. It is regarded as the holiest month in Islam.

Fasting is one of the Five Pillars of Islam

Fasting during Ramadan, known as Sawm, is a compulsory act of worship for eligible Muslims. From dawn to sunset, Muslims abstain from food, drink, smoking, and marital relations.

Not everyone is required to fast

Children, the elderly, travelers, pregnant or breastfeeding women, and the sick are exempt from fasting. Some may make up the missed days later if they are able.

Suhoor and Iftar are essential parts of the day

Muslims wake up early to eat Suhoor, the pre-dawn meal before fasting begins. At sunset, they break their fast with Iftar, often starting with dates and water, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

The Qur’an was revealed in Ramadan

Muslims believe the first verses of the Holy Qur’an were revealed during this month, making it a time of increased recitation and reflection on the scripture.

Muslims begin Ramadan fast

Laylat al-Qadr falls within Ramadan

Known as the “Night of Power,” Laylat al-Qadr is believed to occur during the last ten nights of Ramadan. It is considered better than a thousand months in reward.

Ramadan promotes spiritual discipline

Beyond abstaining from food and drink, Muslims are encouraged to avoid negative behavior such as gossip, anger, and dishonesty, while focusing on prayer and good deeds.

Charity is strongly encouraged

Giving to the poor is highly emphasized. Many Muslims increase their acts of charity during Ramadan and pay Zakat al-Fitr before the end of the month.

The atmosphere is communal and reflective

Families gather to break their fast together, mosques are filled for special nightly prayers known as Taraweeh, and communities often share meals.

Ramadan ends with Eid al-Fitr

The holy month concludes with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous celebration marked by special prayers, feasting, new clothes, and acts of gratitude.

Ramadan is therefore not just about staying hungry; it is a sacred period of self-purification, sacrifice, and drawing closer to Allah.


FG/EB


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